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This is Our Darkest Hour:
The Essential Thing is Not to Be Afraid

By Rabbi Stuart Weinberg Gershon
Temple Sinai, Summit NJ

September 23, 2001


G o
od morning everyone. It is indeed an honor for me to be with you this morning.

I want to thank Reverend Rush, Reverend Yarborough, and Reverend Reiber for graciously extending to me the privilege to speak with you today.

I wish that I could be before you at a happier time and talk about happier things. We are all living through a very trying and difficult time. What I want to address this morning is how we might respond to this unspeakable tragedy.

Our individual and collective response to this ghastly nightmare shall be the test and the measure of our humanity. What shall we choose: to curse the darkness or to bless the light? I hope and pray that each of us will choose to bless the light!

This is a time of "stern sobriety" for America. No words can capture the horror of the images we saw. No words can do justice to the anguish and wrenching heartbreak we feel. No words can express the magnitude of the trauma we have suffered.

We live in a post-holocaust world, a post-Columbine world -- and now a new term has forced itself into our lexicon -- a post-Twin-Towers world.

Before September 11, America thought it was invincible. We were accustomed to the carnage of war taking place on another continent, far away from our shores. Never in our wildest imagination did we conceive that ground zero could ever take place on American soil.

On Tuesday, September 11, 2001 -- a day that will live in infamy alongside December 7, 1941 -- all these assumptions, along with our now obsolete concept of what constitutes national security, disintegrated in the rubble of what was once the world trade center.

We have looked straight into the face of the apocalypse and it terrified us. And now we are frightened about what might be next. And what makes it even worse is that, even though we have modelled calm and control for our children, they are frightened about what might be next too.

The possibility of terrorism is now part and parcel of American daily life. Danger is a variable that must be factored into every equation.

This is a time of "stern sobriety" for America. We grieve for more than 6000 human beings, an unimaginable loss of precious human life. We mourn for the death of our innocence, our sense that life was safe and predictable. America will never be the same. And neither will we.

This national catastrophe has provoked a profound existential crisis in us. We are stunned by the realization of how uncertain tomorrow is for ourselves and our loved ones.

It has utterly shattered our construct of the way the world works. It has brought home to us as never before the sobering reality of random chance. At any given moment, anyone of us can just happen to be in the right place or in the wrong place.

This disaster has exposed for all of us to see the powerful role that denial plays in our daily lives. We go about our business thinking that nothing bad could ever happen to us. "Someone else, perhaps, but not me".

We behave as if we're going to live forever. We imagine there will always be another time to get our papers in order. There will always be another time to say everything we want to say. There will always be another time for that kiss, that hug, that holding of hands.

The madness of September 11 shocked us into the realization that another time may never come. You can mundanely board a plane or go to your office and never come home.

The Talmud teaches "You never know which day will be your last." I used to think this statement was somewhat morbid. In a post-Twin-Towers world, I recognize that it is not at all morbid. It is realistic. It is pragmatic. It is a catalyst to appropriate action.

We cannot heal from this tragedy, there is no moving forward, unless we forthrightly acknowledge that, yes, we are fragile, vulnerable, and finite beings. This realization will not destroy us. It will empower us. This axiom of the human condition will not lead us to despair. It will motivate us to a renewed urgency to embrace life fully, with all our being.

Rabbi Harold Schulweis observes, "The art of living successfully consists of being able to hold two opposite ideas in tension at the same time. First, to make long-term plans as if we were going to live forever; and, second, to conduct ourselves daily as if we were going to die tomorrow. Life's greatest achievement is the continual remaking of yourself so that at last you know how to live."

Oy! But do we know how to live! The reality of random chance and our vulnerability to it compels us to rethink our own personal priorities in life.

Soon we are going to return to work and some sort of normalcy. But will normalcy mean that we still won't make the time to spend with our children and our spouses? Will normalcy mean that we still won't put any boundaries on our work obligations? Will the return to normalcy mean the return to a life consumed with regrets?

Let us remember: life is lost not only by dying. Life is lost when we waste the precious moment, the here and now, thinking we'll get to it later. Life is lost when we take our wives, our husbands, our children for granted. Life is lost when we hurry through it, refusing to slow down and smell the roses. More important than putting our papers in order is that we put our priorities in order.

As a nation, as a community, as families, as individuals, this is truly our darkest hour. We feel overwhelmed by the sobs and screams of our friends and colleagues who have been robbed of their loved ones. We feel distraught, inconsolable and beside ourselves with grief. We are afraid that we cannot bear what we have to bear.

After having lost 350 comrades, Fire Commissioner Thomas Von Essen spoke truth when he said, "The Fire Department will recover, but I don't know how."

But this is only the way we feel today. It does not dictate what strength and what resolve our spirit may find tomorrow.

But the loss of life has been so staggering, so incomprehensible. How can we stand it? Our elders, the men and women who fought in World War II, will guide us. Those of you sitting in this sanctuary who lived through Pearl Harbor and D-Day, who rebuilt this country and rebuilt Europe, you will teach us how to survive this.

The ghastly, horrific images we witnessed that day continue to haunt us and give some of us nightmares. How are we going to exorcise the demons of those images?

We must actively replace images of horror with images of beauty. As so many letters to the editor of the New York Times observed, the Twin Towers are gone but the Statue of Liberty still stands. Let us think of that image in our mind's eye.

But how are we going to live with the possible threat of terrorism? The Israeli people will teach us how. After all, they've had to live with this, in some fashion, for 53 years.

In a letter to the editor of the New York Times, an Israeli writes, "In your shock and despair, remember what Israelis have learned so well: while there are wounds that never heal, we cannot let those who hate and kill us to conquer our minds or our lives. Life will go on, and that will be our moral victory."

But there are so many spouses, so many children, so many families to be consoled. How can we mitigate their awful pain? We will hold them in our arms. We will cry with them. and when they fall, we will pick them up. We will help them put one foot in front of the other. We will help them to take one day at a time.

The road ahead is not going to be easy. The task is daunting. The journey will be long and it will be painful. Once the magnitude of the losses truly sink in, we shall be tempted on many an occasion to allow our fear, our grief, our fury to get the best of us.

But let there be no mistake about it. We can choose not to let our fear overwhelm us, not to let our grief paralyze us, not to let our fury consume us. We can choose not to give terrorists the power to intimidate our lives.

Our individual and collective response to this ghastly nightmare shall be test and the measure of our humanity. What shall we choose: to curse the darkness or to bless the light? I hope and pray that each of us will choose to bless the light!

Like a phoenix rising from the ashes, this national nightmare has brought our country together. On September 10th our country was morally adrift, unsure of its values. On September 11th, our country rediscovered its values.

I am thinking of the heroic defiance of those on doomed United Airlines flight 93, the courage of those fleeing the Twin Towers who stopped -- stopped! -- to help others, the valor and self-sacrifice of firefighters, police officers and emergency medical workers who deliberately put themselves in harm's way.

Such inspirational deeds have awoken a new spirit of patriotism among us. They have rekindled our concern for community and the common good. They have reignited our yearning to be of help to others. They have reminded us -- especially my generation, the babyboomer generation --that there are principles worth dying for, there are causes more important than our own personal fulfillment.

Since that awful day, the American people have responded with overwhelming goodness. Let us continue to reach out to those who are in pain and in need. Let us continue to donate blood, to drive more courteously, to wait in line more patiently, to speak more gently to each other, to engage in many more random acts of lovingkindness.

On September 11th, America was the victim of overwhelming evil. But as Monsignor Harahan said at the Interfaith service last Wednesday, "The shadow cast by human hatred cannot withstand the power of our human hearts to love."

That is worth repeating. "The shadow cast by human hatred cannot withstand the power of our human hearts to love."

What solace can possibly heal such a pain as ours? The only balm that can heal us from overwhelming evil and hatred is overwhelming love and compassion.

At the same Interfaith service, Reverend Southern observed that the opposite of love is not hate but fear. Her comment reminded me of a Jewish folk saying that I learned in my youth. It holds new resonance for me now: "The world is a narrow bridge. The essential thing is not to be afraid."

My dear friends, we will recover from this. We will put ourselves back together. We will rebuild our lives and the lives of those we care about.

We shall find the strength to endure. We shall dig down deep into the well of character of our American heritage, of our Judaeo-Christian heritage.

We shall not be afraid.

We shall be strong and we shall be courageous.

We shall be compassionate.

We shall overcome.

We shall find the wisdom and the grace that the urgency of the hour require. And let us all say: Amen.

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